Applied Weather Modification AtSc 252 Spring 2024 (Class Number 9064)

Overview
The syllabus describes the requirements and procedures for Applied Weather Modification (AtSc 252) class. Students are responsible for knowing class syllabus material; hence, please read the syllabus carefully. Any changes will be announced through email to your University of North Dakota (UND) Blackboard site and via email. Students are responsible for keeping up to date with class material. Continued enrollment in the course is your implicit agreement to abide by the class requirements. The black board site will be used for taking quizzes, exams, and for grade book; while, the Class Website will be used to distribute link, videos and class session recorded via zoom.

Class Links
Class Syllabus (docx, pdf)
Zoom Class Link
Blackboard Site (ATSC 252: Applied Weather Modification - - Sp24)
2023 Class Website
2022 Class Website

Internship Links
Internship (Co-pilot)
NDCMP 2023 Final Report
Pilot Interview Questions [docx, pdf]
Lucas Castro - 2024/01/26

Weather Modification Links
North Dakota North Dakota Cloud Modification Project Website
Bowman Radar - July 8, 2021
Tuftedal et al., 2022 Paper
Cloud Seeding Technologies

Weather Links
Meteorological Observational Trailer (MetTrailer)
Red River of the North Hydrograph

In-the-news Links
2019/Summer - Aerocom 2019 Weather Modification Effort Article (Page 16)
2020/07/08 - Cool Science: How Kurt Vonnegut's Brother Tried To Break Up Hurricanes
2022/04/29 - Saudi Arabia launches cloud seeding operations over three cities to increase rainfall
2022/08/11 - Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong
2023/01/08 - A startup says it’s begun releasing particles into the atmosphere, in an effort to tweak the climate
2023/04/06 - Bill looking to change cloud seeding operations in North Dakota voted down by Senate
2023/04/26 - Biden Administration Considers Unprecedented Solution to Colorado River Crisis
2023/06/20 - Fixing the Flawed Colorado River Compact  

2024/02/14 - UAE Weather: What is Cloud Seeding? Did it Cause The Storm?
2024/02/29 - Just another day at the (cloud seeding over Saudi Arabia) office (UND Today)
2024/03/14 - Dying SpaceX rocket creates glowing, galaxy-like spiral in the middle of the Northern Lights (SpaceX Spiral)
2024/03/14 - Drinking-bird-enabled triboelectric hydrovoltaic generator

Reviewed Audio and Videos
2024/01/09:  Saudi Arabia Fall 2023 (Lynnlee Rosolino)
2024/01/11: 
Pi Cloud Chamber Videos
2024/01/16:  CapeEx19 Harrison Rademacher
2024/01/25:  New Zealand Scientific Ballooning
2024/01/30: 
Flying Through A Hail Storm (Starts at 3:42:02)
2024/02/06:  Into the Storm Video
2024/02/08:  UND Cloud One
2024/02/13: 
CAPE2015
2024/02/15: 
Lucas Castro's - January 26, 2024 Interview
2024/03/12:  Laura Standen - February 22, 2024 Interview
2024/03/19:  Hail Storm Video
2024/03/21:  The Life Cycle of a Single-Cell Thunderstorm
2024/03/21: 
Multicell Maintenance
2024/03/26:  Colorado River Shortage (NPR - 20190128)
2024/03/26:  Ground-based Cloud Seeding Generator
2024/03/28:  Fog Busters Airport
2024/03/28:  America uses Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation
2024/03/28:  Fog leads to crashes and traffic tie-up on I-44
2024/03/28:  Fog for Aviators
2024/03/28: 
Rocket-triggered Lightning
2024/03/28: 
Detailed Footage Finally Reveals What Triggers Lightning
2024/03/28:  Professor Harner
2024/04/02: 
Hurricane Irma Radar Loop
2024/04/02: 
Tropical Cyclone Modification and Myths
2024/04/02:  Hurricane Formation
2024/04/02:  Lightning In Hurricane Dorian
2024/04/09: 
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water Freezing Process
2024/04/09:  Desert Research Institute for Cloud Seeding
2024/04/16:  Water Drop Coalescence Bounce
2024/04/30:  Lynnlee Rosolino - March 22, 2024 Interview
2024/05/02: 
Lynnlee Rosolino 2024 Saudi Video [mp4, MOV]
2024/05/02:  Ryan Kram - March 28, 2024 Interview

Additional Audio and Videos

    WeatherVideoHD.TV


2024 Schedule (UND Odegard Hall 103, 4:00 - 5:15 p.m. CST)
January 9, Tuesday [Recording: Part1, Part2]
    Discussion: Introduction and Class Syllabus (docx, pdf)
    Video:
Saudi Arabia 2023 (Lynnlee Rosolino)
    Assignment:  Complete Symbols Quiz (Due Tuesday January 16, 4:00 pm)

January 11, Thursday[Recording]
    Presentation: Introduction [odt, pdf]
    Video: 
Pi Cloud Chamber
    Presentation:  History (Early Results) [odt, pdf]

January 16, Tuesday [Recording]
   
Presentation:  History (Up To Present) [odt, pdf]
    Video: CapeEx19 Harrison Rademacher
    Presentation: Critical Thinking [odt, pdf]
    Assignment:  Complete History Quiz (Due Thursday January 18, 11:59 pm)   
January 18, Thursday [Recording]
    Presentation:  Legal Aspects [odt, pdf]
    Demonstration: Silver Iodide

    Presentation: Environmental Impacts [odt, pdf]
    Assignment: Complete Critical Thinking Writing Assignment (Due Tuesday January 30, 11:59 pm)
January 23, Tuesday [Recording]
    Review Co-pilot Internship Requirements
    Presentation: Sociological Issues [odt, pdf]
    MetTrailer Observations Review
    Presentation:
Economic Impacts of Weather Modification [odt, pdf]
   
Assignment:  Assignment  Legal Aspect Quiz (Due Thursday January 25, 3:59 pm)
January 25, Thursday [Recording]
    Presentation: Unintended Weather Modification [odt, pdf]
    Video:  New Zealand Scientific Ballooning
    Assignment:  Assignment Pre-Exam I Quiz (Due Wednesday January 31, 11:59 pm)
January 30, Tuesday [Recording]
    Note: David Delene is attending American Meteorological Society Meeting (Dr. Andrew Detwiler Guest)
    Presentation:  Flying Through A Hail Storm [pptx, odp, pdf]
    2022 North American Workshop on Hail and Hailstorms (YouTube Video - Wayne R. Sand Presentation Starts at 3:42:02)
February 1, Thursday   
    Note: David Delene is attending American Meteorological Society Meeting (Dr. Mathew Gillmore Guest)
   
Exam 1 - In class Respondus LockDown Blackboard Exam (No notes, 60 questions, all questions at the same time, randomize question order, signed out after exam completion)
February 6, Tuesday [Recording]
    Discussion:  Exam 1 Debrief (Opened Exam Answers at 5:30 pm)
    Presentation:  Statistical Evaluations [odp, pdf]
    Video:  Into the Storm Video
    Assignment:  Complete Statistical Evaluation Quiz (Due Thursday February 8, 11:59 pm)
Februa
ry 8, Thursday [Recording]
    Presentation: NDCMP Statistical Evaluation [odp, pdf]
Version2 [odp, pdf[
    Video: UND Cloud One
February 13, Tuesday [Recording]
    Presentation: Atmospheric Aerosols [odp, pdf] Version2 [odp, pdf]

    Demonstration: Smoke Simulator (match) and Dice (3-4 cm^3)
    Discussion: 
Update on Internship (Co-pilot)
    Assignment:  Complete NDCMP Statistical Evaluation and Aerosol Quiz (Due Thursday February 15, 11:59 pm)
    Video: CAPE2015
February 15, Thursday [Recording]
    In-the-news: 
UAE Weather: What is Cloud Seeding? Did it Cause The Storm?
    Presentation: Atmospheric Water [odp, pdf]
    Video: Lucas Castro's January 26, 2024 Interview
    Nucleation Presentation: [odp, pdf]
    Discussion:
Internship (Co-pilot)
February 20, Tuesday [Recording]
    Discussion: Internship Job Posted.  See Internship Site for links.
    Discussion: Review Nucleation Presentation
[odp, pdf]
    Presentation: Droplet Growth [odp, pdf]
    Presentation: Ice Crystal Growth [odp, pdf]
    Assignment:  Complete Atmospheric Water and Nucleation Quiz (Due Thursday February 22, 11:59 pm)
February 22, Thursday
[Recording]
    Discussion: North Dakota Co-pilot Internship Experience (Laura Standen) [odp, pdf]
February 27, Tuesday
    No Class - University Close for Weather
February 29, Thursday [Recording]
    Demonstration:  Cloud  Droplet Probe
    Announcement:  Call Kelli Schroeder (701-328-2789) now to schedule interview time if planning to apply for Internship.
    Basic Clouds [odp, pdf]
    Precipitation Processes [odp, pdf]
    Assignment: Complete Basic Clouds and Precipitation Processes Quiz (Due March 13,  at 11:59 pm)
March 4-8
    Spring Break
March 12, Tuesday [Recording]
    Announcement:  Co-Pilot Internship Application Extended.
    News Item: 
Just another day at the (cloud seeding over Saudi Arabia) office (UND Today)
   
Demonstration:  HVPS3 Precipitation Probe
    Presentation:  Cloud Dynamics [odp, pdf]
    Video: Laura Standen February 22, 2024 Interview
    Presentation: Conceptual Models [odp, pdf]

    Assignment: Complete PreExam2 Quiz (Due March 14,  at 3:30 pm)
March 14, Thursday
    Exam II - Comprehensive, Up to and including Precipitation Processes Lecture, No Notes, In class, Respondus Lockdown Browser Required
March 19, Tuesday [Recording]
    Presentation: Precipitation Models [odp, pdf]
    Video: Hail Storm Video
    Presentation: Hail Suppression [odp, pdf]
March 21, Thursday [Recording]
    Presentation: North Dakota Cloud Modification Project (NDCMP) Conceptual Model [odp, pdf]

    Presentation: Snow Fall Augmentation [odp, pdf]
    Assignment:  Complete Precipitation Models and Hail Suppression Quiz Due March 26 at 4:00 pm)
March 26, Tuesdays [Recording]
    Presentation: Fog Abatement [odp, pdf
March 28, Thursday [Recording]

   Presentation:  Lightning Suppression [odp, pdf]
   Video: Professor Harner
   Presentation:  Hurricane Modification [odp, pdf]
   Video: Hurricane Formation
   Video:  Lightning in Hurricane Dorian
April 2, Tuesday [Recording]
    Presentation: Seeding Material [odp, pdf]
    Presentation:  Dry Ice [odp, pdf]
April 4, Thursday (Dr. Mathew Gilmore Guest) [Recording]
    Discussion: North Dakota Co-pilot Internship Experience (Rasam Shaeli Guest)
April 9, Tuesday [Recording]
    Presentation:  Seeding Agents [odp, pdf]
    Video:  Desert Research Institute for Cloud Seeding
    Presentation:  Seeding Equipment Methods [odp, pdf]
    Discussion:  Exam III -  All courses material upto and include Seeding Materials and Dry Ice
April 11, Thursday
    Exam III - Comprehensive (All courses material up to and include Seeding Materials and Dry Ice)
April 16, Tuesday [Recording]
    Note: David Delene Returns
    Presentation: Radar for Weather Modification [odp, pdf]
April 18, Thursday[Recording]
    Presentation: Forecasting [odp, pdf]
    Presentation: SkewT [odp, pdf]
    Assignment: Pre-Exam IV Quiz (Complete by Thursday April 25, 11;59)
April 23, Tuesday    
     Exam IV - Comprehensive
(Up to and including SkeyT Lecture, In Class, No Notes, In class, Respondus Lockdown Browser Require)
April 25, Thursday [Recording]
     Presentation: NDCMP PARS Record keeping (Dan Brothers) [pptx, pdf]
     Assignment  Complete  Pre-Exam IV Quiz
April 30, Tuesday [Recording]
   Presentation Daily Operations [odp, pdf]

    Video:  Lynnlee Rosolino - March 22, 2024 Interview   
    Presentation: Opportunity Recognition [odp, pdf]
May 2, Thursday [Recording]
    Discussion: Review for Final Exam
    Presentation: Safety [odp, pdf]
    Video: Lynnlee Rosolino 2024 Saudi Video [mp4, MOV]
    Presentation:  Class Summary [odp, pdf]
    Assignment: Pre-final Exam Quiz, Complete by Tuesday May 7 5 p.m.
May 7, Tuesday 5:30 p.m.
    Final Exam - Comprehensive

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