Friday June 18, 2021 - Brief Low Visibility (Morning Haze Layer)

Observation from instruments on the MetTrailer indicated a brief, low visibility event on the morning of June 18, 2021. Between 11:00 and 11:10 UTC (6:00 - 6:10 CST), the visibility is reduced to between 1-2 km (Figure 1). Five minutes before the low visibility event, the temperature fell from approximately 13.5 ℃ to 12.0 ℃ before returning to above 13.0 ℃ (Figure 2). The temperature change had a corresponding change in relative humidity to 66 % (Figure 3). The Deeplens camera obtained an image at 10:59 UTC (5:59 CST) showing a haze layer above the field (Figure 4). This haze layer is what the CS125 Present Weather and Visibility Sensor detected with the low visibility of 1-2 km. The CS125 is mounted on the MetTrailer roof, which is in an field approximately 30 m behind the Deeplens field observational camera. A second DeepLens camera shows a view from the MetTrailer towards the field (Figure 5). 

The change in relative humidity resulted in the aerosols taking up water that changed size sufficiently resulting in the haze layer. The aerosols under went deliquescence; whereby, their strong affinity of the aerosols for water resulted in the aerosols absorbing moisture from the atmosphere and forming an aqueous solution aerosol. The aqueous solution aerosol can have a diameter 3-4 times larger than their dry (non deliquecence state) aerosols.

CS125_Vis_20210618.png
Figure 1: Image showing one minute measurements of visibility from the
CS125 Present Weather and Visibility Sensor on the MetTrailer located at the Delene's residents. The CS125 is mounted on the MetTrailer roof at a height of 4 m AGL. The MetTrailer is in an field approximately 30 m behind the Deeplens field observational camera. Measurements are over an one hour period (10:30-11:30 UTC, 5:30 - 6:30 CST) on 18 June 2021.

CS125_Temp_20210618.png
Figure 2: Image showing one minute measurements of temperature from the CS125 Present Weather and Visibility Sensor on the
MetTrailer located at the Delene's residents. The CS125 is mounted on the MetTrailer roof at a height of 4 m AGL. The MetTrailer is in an field approximately 30 m behind the Deeplens field observational camera. Measurements are over an one hour period (10:30-11:30 UTC, 5:30 - 6:30 CST) on 18 June 2021.

CS125_RH_20210618.png
Figure 3: Image showing one minute measurements of relative humidity from the CS125 Present Weather and Visibility Sensor on the MetTrailer located at the Delene's residents. The CS125 is mounted on the MetTrailer roof at a height of 4 m AGL. The MetTrailer is in an field approximately 30 m behind the Deeplens field observational camera. Measurements are over an one hour period (10:30-11:30 UTC, 5:30 - 6:30 CST) on 18 June 2021.

20210618_1049.jpg

20210618_1059.jpg

20210618_1109.jpg
Figure 4: Set of three images ten minutes apart from the Deeplens camera on the MetTrailer located at the Delene's residents. Images are at 10:49, 10:59, and 11:09 UTC (5:49, 5:59, and 6:09 CST).

20210618_1100.jpg
Figure 5: Image showing the view from the MetTrailer with a second Deeplens camera at 11:00 UTC (6:00 CST). The images in Figure 4 are from Deeplens camera directly behind the further yellow and back sign.

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